Friday, September 4, 2020

Ethical Hacking the three shades White Hat, Black Hat, Gray Hat Research Paper

Moral Hacking the three shades White Hat, Black Hat, Gray Hat - Research Paper Example 2010; Snyder, 2006; Mahmood et al., 2010; Smith et al., 2002; Pashel, 2006; Raether, 2008) II. Presentation Hacking has become the stuff of national security talk in the US and different nations as of late, with the expansion of news as to allegations that China is driving a coordinated exertion to hack into exceptionally basic frameworks claimed by the US government just as private endeavors the world over. Probably the latest reports tie the purposeful hacking endeavors to the Chinese military, showing that not exclusively is the hacking endorsed by government, yet is being finished with its dynamic help, with the plan to pick up from the huge knowledge that can be had from the hacking works out. This ongoing spate of news has put hacking in an awful light. Plainly this sort of hacking is dishonest, as a result of the plan to pick up from illicitly breaking into worldwide data frameworks, and without the consent of the framework proprietors. From the perspective of global law, this is deceptive and unmistakably criminal (Sanger, Barboza and Perlroth, 2013; Navarro, 2013; Olson, 2012). Then again it is advantageous to take note of that moral hacking is offered as a course in certain colleges, as on account of a course offering in Northumbria University, entitled Ethical Hacking for Computer Security Bsc. It is a distinctions course. The objective of the course is to have the option to create moral programmers who are proficient at infiltrating into frameworks with the utilization of instruments to hack into them, so the shortcomings and imperfections of those frameworks might be distinguished and reinforced/tended to suitably (Northumbria University, 2010). This vouches for some things, among them being that moral hacking is a standard, real action, as opposed to something that can be esteemed as criminal. The expectation here is to support security as opposed to break frameworks with malignance and with a goal to perpetrate violations. This is reflected as mu ch in the Oxford Dictionary meaning of the term, which likewise underlines the developing significance of moral hacking and moral programmers to have the option to make frameworks increasingly secure (Oxford University Press, 2013). That moral and unscrupulous hacking both exist, as epitomized by the two differentiating models above, is additionally reflected in the manner in which these two sorts of hacking are deified in the writing, through the differentiating assignment of dark cap hacking speaking to the act of dishonest and criminal hacking, and white cap hacking, or moral hacking. There is likewise dim cap hacking, which, as the term hints, is part moral and part unscrupulous. This last term additionally signifies a programmer who has had involvement in doing hacking on the two sides of the fence. The contentions against hacking when all is said in done highlight the part of the discussion with respect to in the case of hacking has wherever at all in legitimate society. This line of reasoning says that all hacking is possibly unlawful. Those for moral hacking, then again, concede so a lot, yet then sets the case of the locksmith. On the off chance that one is secured in a house, for example, since one lost the keys to the entryway, at that point it bodes well to call a locksmith to make new

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Charlie Chaplin Essay -- Essays Papers

Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin Charles Spencer Chaplin was conceived in Walworth, London on April 16, 1889. His folks, Charles and Hannah Chaplin were music lobby entertainers in England, his dad was very understand in the calling. Charlie made them kin, a sibling named Sydney. At an early age Charlie was informed that some time or another he would be the most celebrated individual on the planet. Charlie first showed up in front of an audience at six years old as an unscheduled substitute for his mom. At the point when his exhibition was over the crowd was hurling cash onto the stage, they adored him, and he was headed to being the most well known individual in he world. Charlie had an exceptionally troublesome youth, when he had performed in front of an audience just because his dad had just ventured out from home permently. In June of 1896 C...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What is the purpose of life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is the reason forever - Essay Example This segment is partitioned into three subparts which incorporate strict, agnostic, and advancement sees on life. The writing survey presents a pugnacious point of view on the subject as the sources utilized in this paper have repudiating viewpoints with respect to the reason forever. The end part sums up the substance of the writing audit and presents the author’s take on what can be an individual record of the reason life †decision made concerning the sources. Presentation The motivation behind life is a blend of mental responses and individual observations as individuals and social orders have attempted to be beneficial to satisfy their own needs. Three perspectives exist concerning the reasons forever and individual discernments as they influence various segments of the general public. For instance, the reason for life concerning assets has been anticipated by social orders as the significant objective of life as individuals and the network overall battle to be fruitf ul, profitable, and rich inside the general public. Then again, a contradicting view on the reason forever goes past the assets that people consider to incorporate the profound positions that a network has faith in. For instance, otherworldly individuals live to grasp the rules gave by their religions and their objectives in life incorporate a definitive award of otherworldliness, eternal life. Clearly individuals in a general public attempt to accomplish as much as possible to satisfy their wants (Nostra, 12). One of the most dubious perspectives on the reason forever originates from a nonbeliever point of view as it sets the benchmark of getting life and making needs with respect to life and its prizes. While Christians and other otherworldly groups welcome the lives they live as a component of their otherworldliness, skeptics accept life as a test mankind is exposed to. One of the most remarkable strives of the nonbelievers is that God has no spot in characterizing the reason for life as everything in presence is an aftereffect of sheer conditions. The consequence of the considerable number of perspectives in regards to the reason forever is a contention instead of an answer for the inquiry, ‘what is the motivation behind life?’ Some social orders live to flourish as far as assets, others as far as otherworldliness, and another gathering subjects its convictions to chances as they accept there is no motivation behind life. Theory Statement The motivation behind life is a capacity and an extraction of significance from routine convictions that social orders have with respect to otherworldliness, material belongings, and unexplained wonders idealized by possibilities. Explanation of Problem Understanding the motivation behind life is a trouble undertaking as various social orders have various perspectives in regards to the reason forever and life itself. For instance, self destruction planes speak to part of a general public whose accepts don't m atch up with lion's share of the society’s see. Anyone considering passing as an element of his convictions can be a subject of falsehood, absence of comprehension, or a survivor of programming. In this manner, to comprehend the reason forever, a choice must be made among otherworldly, agnostic, and contemporary perspectives (innovation). Targets To comprehend the motivation behind life, this exploration doesn't leave on contextual investigations or test gatherings to

Cultural Effects of Alexander's Conquests Essay

Social Effects of Alexander's Conquests - Essay Example The individuals of Asia rushed to receive the way of life of the winners. This circumstance set up for incorporating Greek culture in the vanquished domains and data from the two different ways. Therefore specialists, painters, artists and journalists rushed to these urban communities established by Alexander in Persia, Egypt and in the later different urban communities likewise followed great Greek city style, total with showers, sanctuaries and open gathering places, a style legitimately acquired from Greek, which was additionally spread along the Silk street in the vanquished regions. The adjustments in societies, which we know as history of the human advancement, are the immediate outcome of clearing successes. At the point when Alexander's armed forces enslaved the known world by their military ability, the outcome was Hellinization of the way of life in the hundreds of years to come, and the effect was equivalent spread from Europe to Middle East and Central Asia. By 323 BC Alexander Empire was extended from Greece to Egypt, Iran and India. As the Empire became bigger, so does the Greek impact in these new vanquished regions. At each vanquished region Alexander arrangement a vital army bases with complete Greek style towns, which imported the Greek culture and thoughts. Also, these impacts can even be watched even in today in focal Asian craftsmanship and design. Regardless of the colossal separation between the Asia and Europe, the two landmasses were in contact by means of Silk Road, which was celebrated and notable course for voyagers, dealers, travelers spr eading exchange and culture along the silk street from Rome to Central Asia .Without any uncertainty it was the vanquishing countries who brought this social change and dispersion permitting this dissemination of societies. Alexander put forth cognizant attempts to hellinize the world, which can be seen by his union with Persian princess, the little girl of Darius III .He likewise solicited 80 from his officials to wed nearby ladies. During 324 B.C in a dining experience he offered 10000 of his men remote ladies. Other than that he likewise worked around thirty Greek style urban communities along the course of his victory, an augmentation of Hellenistic realm, which proceeded with long after his demise. These urban areas, in the later years despite the fact that isolated from Greek guideline stayed alive enclaves of Greek culture. The first class of these urban areas communicated in Greek language, yet in addition received Greek traditions and customs, remembering partaking for Greek sports. Alexander triumphs gave the opportunity to Hellinism to prosper with a lot more noteworthy power among these regions. Therefore Greek culture turned into the way of life of the rulers. Alexander utilized various methods to combine these successes. For instance Alexander established the provincial establishments, despite the fact that some were negligible army bases, for the most part involved by armed force to control the city. The significant part of these urban communities and town was to obtain the status of Greek urban communities and ready to mimic the Greek style of government. Greco-Macedonians, who lived like Greeks shaped piece of the neighborhood populace, managed these urban communities. Being vanquished, it was normal for these vanquished regions to follow the Greek culture and language. One of Alexander's general Peukestas learned Persian language and even got comfortable with Persian culture and embraced their garments, which was a remarkable case. Typically it was the vanquished populace, who followed the Greek customs and attempted to turn out to be a piece of hellenized culture for

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Importance of CSR and the issue of child labour in the cocoa Research Paper

The Importance of CSR and the issue of youngster work in the cocoa Industry - Africa - Research Paper Example The experience of youngster work issue in cocoa industry conveys huge exercises to the partners who are connected with the gracefully chain strategy of cocoa. It has been perceived that each partner is obligated for the issue of kid work in cocoa creation and suitable CSR activities must be applied for defeating this issue. Youngster work is considered as a touchy issue in the worldwide business rehearses. Kid work has existed since log time. In a few countries, numerous youngsters are accustomed to enduring each day because of the worst thing about kid work and they develop with exhausting recollections which destruct their future, however the eventual fate of the country also. Among different businesses, cocoa industry has been considered as one of the most fundamental segments, which includes kid work by an impressive degree. During 2000 to 2001, an investigation of International Labor Office (ILO) announced that in West African locale, kids were being promoted and occupied with destructive and slave-like circumstances in cocoa organizations. Surveys were additionally directed in the year 2002 so as to light up the event of youngster work in cocoa industry in a few West African countries. From the survey, it has been discovered that around 284,000 kids were utilized in cocoa firms with perilous working circumstances. In various cocoa firms, it has been discovered that kids perform for more than 12 hours in a day. These kid workers are more averse to take school training (International Labor Office, 2005). Youngsters are considered as the eventual fate of a country. In any case, it is clear that various youngsters are utilized for cocoa creation so as to limit the assembling costs and make higher income. It very well may be seen that the key cultivators of cocoa are less concerned in regards to this exploitative exchange practice. All partners who are connected with the long and complex gracefully chain of cocoa industry are liable for the issue of youngster work. It has likewise been

Thursday, August 6, 2020

When Ron Swanson Came to Town

When Ron Swanson Came to Town Believe it or not, central Illinois is a not just a bunch of cornfields. Though the Morrow Plots, a live science experiment next to our Undergraduate Library, is pretty cool! Sometimes at Illinois, there are some really cool acts that come to town. Sometimes theyre even super cool alumni that went on to do big things in Hollywood. Nick Offerman, or who you may know as Ron Swanson from Parks and Recreation, came to Champaign a few weeks ago and performed a comedy show. Offerman performed at the famous Virginia Theatre in downtown Champaign for a sold out show. The Virginia Theatre is where the annual film festival, Ebertfest, occurs. Theres a really cool Roger Ebert statue outside the theatre that many people were taking pictures next to. Photo courtesy of Wiki Commons. Another cool thing about the Virginia Theatre is that its a renovated theatre from the 1920s, so the interior design of the place is really unique. It has a beautiful gold interior with it. Offerman ended putting on a great almost 2-hour show. It was cool because he was talking about his college days here at Illinois. He was a Theatre major, so he talked a lot about the state-of-the-art Krannert Center for the Performing Arts. He explained how Champaign-Urbana is a place that combines agriculture, innovation, and academics. Theres really not a town quite like it! What was also nice is that he was giving us Chicago Cubs scores because it was World Series Game 6 during the show. He was a big Cubs fan and so were a lot of people in the audience. The comedian also spoke a lot about the recent election and ended up singing a few songs about his life. He gave a shout-out to the beautiful Japan House in Urbana, where he spent a lot of time at in college. Overall, I was thankful I was able to see a cool Illinois alumnus come back to his town and put on a great show for the students. Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

About Capital Budgeting Finance Questions and Answer - 275 Words

About Capital Budgeting: Finance Questions and Answer (Coursework Sample) Content: FINANCEBy NameCourseTutors NameInstitutionDateQuestion 1: Time line diagram and components of the conventional cash flows.159067548260$2500 $2500 $2500 $2500 $2500 $250000$2500 $2500 $2500 $2500 $2500 $250037719001238253333750123825291465012382524860251187452038351120015160019912001518669003155941 2 3 4 5 6001 2 3 4 5 6180975220345 Cash Inflow771525396875$1500000$15000119062544450 Cash OutflowThe components of the cash flow 1 Initial investment: This refers to the cash outflow that is invested in the beginning of the period. The time at the initial investment is equal to zero. 2 Annual operating cash flow: this is the incremental cash flow after tax that results from the implementation of a project. 3 Terminal cash flow: this is the non-operating cash flow that is net of tax.Question 2: How would you know if the project is going to be profitable?The project is said to profitable if the estimated discounted cash inflow is greater than the initial cost of investment. In other words, if the present value of the cash inflows exceeds the cash outlay for the project it indicates the profitability of the venture (Hall and Millard, 2010, p.85). Net Present Value should be used to determine the viability of the project such that the NPV of a project should always be positive (Muoz et al., 2011, p.465). With a positive the companys rate of return becomes greater than its weighted cost of capital.Question 3: what would be a major risk in a capital budgeting project?The major risk in capital budgeting is the uncertainty nature of cash flow. This risk varies from one project to another with the one that is perceived to accommodate less uncertainty factors is acceptable. Uncertainties affect all the parameters that determine the net present value (Bennouna, Meredith and Marchant, 20 10, p.225). Nonetheless, this risk is usually mitigated using various techniques such as the risk-adjusted discounting and the adjustment of the payback period.Question 4: What would be the criteria for a successful capital budgeting project? * Payback Period: the project will be successful if it has the lowest period within which the ini...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Mncs And Drug Patents On India - 1903 Words

MNCs and Drug Patents in India Word count: 1638 Once upon a time, breaking the patent law saved a country and it’s people, and enabled its economy to grow exponentially. In 1972, India changed its patent laws, started producing drugs that were patented, and significantly improved it’s economy by driving out the multinational pharmaceutical companies that had created a monopoly in the pharmaceutical industry. In economics, monopoly refers to a â€Å"situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. By definition, monopoly is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products,† according to Investopedia.com. (5) In short,†¦show more content†¦When there is a monopoly, though it depends on what the circumstances are, the demands for the good or the service tends to be highly inelastic. This is because there are none or not many substitute goods. As a result, the firm does not have to change the supplies in respect to the change in demand, they can charge the consumers as much as they want to, and will not have incentives to improve their product or service. Rather than improving the product or service, the firms will try to get rid off possible competitions before they become a threat. The question is: is monopoly good? We will investigate by looking at h istory of patents in the field of pharmaceuticals in India. One example of monopolies caused by patents or copyrights is multinational companies, or MNCs, in the field of pharmaceuticals. Multinational pharmaceutical corporations produce many, if not most, of the popular drugs. For example, Pfizer, a multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in New York, has patents for many of the best-selling drugs, causing monopoly. Some of the drugs include, but are not limited to, Lipitor, Lyrics, Viagra, and Zithromax. (8) Thanks to the patents, these drugs, among with all the other drugs Pfizer produces and sells bring in annual revenue of over 50 billion dollars. (7) MNCs like Pfizer have a lot of advantage in the pharmaceuticals

Monday, May 18, 2020

Whats a Good Biology SAT Subject Test Score in 2019

In general, youre going to want a Biology SAT Subject Test Score in the 700s for highly selective colleges and universities. A lower score wont exclude you from serious consideration, but the majority of admitted students will have scores of 700 or higher. Discussion of Biology SAT Subject Test Scores What Biology SAT Subject Test score you are going to need, of course, will vary a bit from college to college, but this article will give a general overview of what defines a good Biology SAT Subject Test score.   The table at the bottom of the page shows the correlation between Biology SAT scores and the percentile ranking of students who took the Ecological Biology and the Molecular Biology exam. Thus, 74% of test takers scored a 700 or below on the Ecological Biology exam, and 61% scored a 700 or below on the Molecular Biology exam. SAT Subject Test scores cant be compared to general SAT scores because the subject tests are taken by a higher percentage of high-achieving students than the regular SAT. Primarily elite and highly selective schools require SAT Subject Test scores, whereas the majority of colleges and universities require SAT or ACT scores. As a result, the average scores for SAT Subject Tests are significantly higher than those for the regular SAT. For the Ecological Biology SAT Subject Test, the mean score is 618, and for the Molecular Biology exam, the mean is 650 (compared to an mean of 536 for the SAT evidence-based reading exam and 531 for the math exam). Which Biology Subject Test Should You Take? The Biology Subject Test offers two options: the Ecological Biology exam and the Molecular Biology exam. For the graduating class of 2016-18, 91,866 students took the ecology exam while 116,622 students took the molecular exam. Colleges generally dont have a preference for one exam over the other, but a high score on the ecology exam will be a little more impressive than the same score on the molecular exam. This is simply because the percentiles are different. For example, youll see from the table below that 9% of students taking the molecular exam scored a 790 or higher while only 4% of students taking the ecology exam earned a 790 or 800. What Top Colleges Say about SAT Subject Tests Most colleges do not publicize their SAT Subject Test admissions data. However, for elite colleges, you will ideally have scores in the 700s as youll see from the insights some top schools, provide to the scores theyre used to seeing from competitive applicants. If youre looking at Ivy League schools, aim high. Princeton Universitys admissions website states that the middle 50% of admitted applicants had SAT Subject Test scores between 710 and 790. Those numbers tell us that 25% of applicants received 790s or 800s on their SAT Subject Tests. AT MIT, the numbers are even higher with the middle 50% of applicants scoring between 740 and 800. Thus, over a quarter of all admitted students had Subject Tests scores of 800. At MIT, these scores tend to be in math and science fields. For top liberal arts colleges, the ranges are slightly lower, but still quite high. Middlebury Colleges admissions website notes that they are used to seeing scores in the low to middle 700s, while at Williams College, over two-thirds of admitted students score above a 700. The countrys best public universities are similarly selective. At UCLA, for example, 75% of admitted students scored between 700 and 800 on their best SAT Subject Test. Biology SAT Subject Test Scores and Percentiles Biology SAT Subject Test Score Percentile (Ecological) Percentile (Molecular) 800 97 94 790 96 91 780 95 89 770 92 86 760 91 82 750 88 79 740 86 75 730 83 72 720 80 68 710 77 64 700 74 61 680 67 53 660 60 46 640 52 39 620 44 32 600 37 27 580 31 22 560 25 18 540 21 14 520 17 12 500 13 10 480 11 8 460 9 6 440 7 5 420 6 4 400 5 3 380 3 2 360 2 2 340 1 1 Data source for the table above: the  College Board website. A Final Word About the Biology SAT Subject Test As this limited data shows, a strong application will usually have SAT Subject Test scores in the 700s. Realize, however, that all elite schools have a holistic admissions process, and significant strengths in other areas can make up for a less-than-ideal test score. Also realize that the majority of colleges do not require SAT Subject Tests, and schools such as Princeton recommend but do not require the exams. Very few colleges use the Biology SAT Subject Test to award course credit or to place students out of introductory level courses. A good score on the  AP Biology exam, however, often will earn students college credit. While no such tool exists for the Biology exam, you can use this  free calculator from Cappex  to learn your chances of being admitted to a college based on your GPA and general SAT scores.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Who Are the Low Information Voters

Youve studied the issues and candidates for weeks, maybe even months or years. You know who believes what and why. Congratulations, your vote is very likely going to be canceled out by a low-information voter who has probably put very little effort into this all. If you are lucky, that voter will complement your vote. But with the press and mass entertainment industry against what you believe in, are you feeling lucky? The beloved low-information voters, as they are called, became a popular term for conservative activists following the 2008 election of Barack Obama. It popped up frequently during the 2012 election between Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney. While the phrase is often used jokingly, it is also a serious description of a very large group of people. Its probably the dominant type of voter in reality. But that is the world we live in. While the term might be viewed as being insulting to some voters, the reality is this segment poses a credible problem for Republican politicians. Who Are the Low Information Voters? The oft-talked about low-information voters are those people who have little interest in or understanding of political affairs, rarely watch the news, and cant name major political figures or national events and still make voting decisions on this limited knowledge basis. Low information voters can definitely be both Republican and Democratic voters, but Democratic outreach to these voters hit new heights in 2008. Typically, these are not highly-likely voters. Targeting these people in both 2008 led to a handsome victory for Obama in 2008. In 2007, the Pew Research Center found that among the voting age public, 31% didnt know that Dick Cheney was Vice-President and 34% couldnt name the Governor of their own state. Roughly 4 in 5 couldnt name the Secretary of Defense, and more than half didnt know that Nancy Pelosi was the Speaker of the House, while only 15% knew who Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid was. Now, not all of these people are voters. But they are the people who would be heavily tapped into in coming elections. Rise of the Low-Info Voter In reality, there have always been low information voters. But the 2008 and 2012 elections saw these segments targeted more than ever before. Through advances in social media, the Obama campaign sought to position Obama as a celebrity as much as a politician. There was very little interest in who Obama was, what positions he held, or what he had accomplished. Instead, the campaign focused mostly on his race and the historic nature of his presidential run and focused on building up his image in the way celebrities are built up. While the Democrats knew they would lock up traditional Democratic voters, they sought out a way to turn out those who were very unlikely to vote: the low-information voters. By giving people a celebrity to vote for -- and turning Obama into Mr. Cool -- many younger voters turned out who otherwise usually would not have. After election day 2008, pollster John Zogby was commissioned to do a poll of Obama voters immediately after they voted. The results were not impressive. While Obama voters overwhelmingly knew frivolous information about Sarah Palin such as the RNCs $150,000 wardrobe expenditures and about her daughters, they knew very little about Obama. By more than 2-1 they attributed an Obama quote about coal and energy prices to McCain, while most were unaware of the comment at all, despite it being a heavily debated topic during the campaign. A second poll by Wilson Research Strategies found similar results. McCain voters were overwhelmingly more likely to have greater general knowledge on most questions, the only questions Obama voters scored high on were frivolous, such as knowing that McCain couldnt say how many houses he owned. Obama voters also outscored McCain voters in the question about which candidate said they could see Russia from my house. (84% of Obama voters chose Palin, althoug h it was a Tina Fey skit on Saturday Night Live. Do Republicans Want the Low Information Voter Pie? In all likelihood, the number of high information voters is relatively low. The number of people who are interested in politics, watch news regularly, and stay updated on current events is likely outweighed by those who do not. These high-information voters tend to be older and more likely to have made up their mind on issues anyway. While many conservatives seem wary of going the celebrity route and trying to win on personality over policy, it almost seems an uphill climb. While the Democrats micro-target every possible sub-section of America, conservatives hope to have a breakthrough through logical discussion of issues. Needless to say, that didnt work out too well for Romney even as exit poll voters on election day said they thought he would be better at fixing things than Obama on most issues. (At the end of the day, they still voted for Obama anyway.) We already saw the change in the 2016 GOP presidential hopefuls. Marco Rubio  showed his willingness to talk about his love of rap music while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie loved hitting the late night talk shows to grow his image. Social media, the entertainment culture, and self-celebritization are likely to become the norm. After all, how else do you reach low-information voters before your opponent does?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media Influence On American Culture - 1563 Words

There is no doubt that the media has a huge role in American culture. The media is prevalent on every medium, from newspapers, to television, the Internet, and mobile applications. However, the controversial argument of whether American culture is more influenced or more informed by the media still stands. â€Å"American culture† is what I consider to be the social norms, fashion, topics of discussion, current events, and mindsets that are popular within the general American population. The â€Å"media† to me refers to all forms of news and popular culture from sources such as television news sources, online news websites, online blogs, and social media networks - basically any public medium with a large audience (in this case, the American†¦show more content†¦These major companies along with their local news counterparts also have a huge online presence, with their websites and accounts on every popular social media network like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagr am. The study from Croteau and Hoynes mentions that 65% of adults in the US have broadband Internet access at home. This makes the networks more relevant to the younger population, who mainly use the Internet. To reach the older population that prefers reading newspapers, other news companies continue to produce newspapers in addition to their online presence. The media is inescapable due its large and easy availability. Due to this, the media has a huge influence over American culture because everything the media presents is seen by millions of Americans. This makes the media an influencer instead of just an informer, because the media is the main source of how information and news are spread. Everything the media produces and publicizes becomes American culture. Besides the media’s wide availability, another major factor that makes the media a powerful influencer over American culture is the media’s ability to select exactly what is spread to these mass audiences. Specific stories and topics can be publicized over others, and others could just be omitted. Since the media is the main source of information for the majority of the population, the stories, topics, and events that the media features on television, newspapers, and websites are what is directly affecting andShow MoreRelatedMedia Influences On American Culture1723 Words   |  7 PagesMedia Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comes to news channels, travel and other educational shows. Kids benefitRead MoreMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreMedia s Influence On American Culture1256 Words   |  6 PagesMedia includes broadcasting mediums such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet. The Business Dictionary defines media as, â€Å"communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are disseminated† (â€Å"Media.†). With the right instruments, media has had a very sizable impact on American society and culture. Media has grown immensely popular and has remar kably gained influence that it’s altered the way weRead MoreEssay about The Influence of the Media on American Culture 1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe media has been a part of the daily life of the American people for the longest time, because of this fact, the media influences the decisions and views of how people should live. One big part of the media that tends to start to develop a sense of how the day-to-day American should live is Disney. Since kids are the main source of Disney’s billion dollar industry children have become an important dimension of the social theory (Giroux 1999: 65). â€Å"Within this context, television emerges as a consumer-orientedRead More American Media Influence on Global Culture Essay2282 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican Media Influence on Global Culture Pop culture is a term coined by sociologists to define American media influence today. Society is bombarded with themes that define pop culture: progress, material gain, individual freedom and wealth. Media, in particular television commercials, movies, newspapers and radio stations, encourages Americans how to think, what to buy and where to live. According to a study done by graduate students at Harvard, as technology expands and media corporationsRead MoreThe Media s Influence On American Culture By The Dominate Ideology Of White Middle Class Males875 Words   |  4 Pagesin American culture by the dominate ideology of white middle class males. Hegemonic ideology is promoted by online media outlets with femininity communicated as a way to serve the sexual desire of men (pp. 449). The pressure on women to look and behave certain ways is deeply imbedded in our everyday life. I will use two online media stories; the PBS online video, Merchants of Cool, and Yahoo Style as th e basis of this essay. The PBS video, Merchants of Cool is about the merchant and media outletsRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). The media introduces many new things to the publicRead MoreInfuence of Entertainment Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Entertainment Media Latishia Weldon HUM/186 March 4, 2013 Brandale Mills Influence of Entertainment Media America’s have shaped our culture though entertainment for media proposes for years. Entertainment media is how Americans attract the way of life. The social influences relay on the media entertainment for positive and negative images to help transform the minds of people. The culture of Americans have always been through television, computers, and entertainment. The valuesRead MoreInfluence of Entertainment Media969 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Entertainment Media Latishia Weldon HUM/186 March 4, 2013 Brandale Mills Influence of Entertainment Media America’s have shaped our culture though entertainment for media proposes for years. Entertainment media is how Americans attract the way of life. The social influences relay on the media entertainment for positive and negative images to help transform the minds of people. The culture of Americans have always been through television, computers, and entertainment. The valuesRead MoreMass Media Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Emily Lewis Horne University of Phoenix HUM 186 October 30, 2017 The Major Developments of the Mass Media In the textbook, Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, written by Richard Campbell, it talks about wat mass media is and the mass media developments. It said, â€Å"The mass media are the cultural industries—the channels of communication—that produce and distribute songs, novels, TV shows, news- papers, movies, video games

Guide to Hardware 6e Ch 9-7 Questions Free Essays

Class: CET1171 PC Service and Support IInstructor: Mr. Hudson Date: 4/20/2013 Chapter 7 Reviewing the Basics 1. Support, Service, Retail Associate, Bench, and Helpdesk Technician 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Guide to Hardware 6e Ch 9-7 Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bench Technician 3. Patient, Positive/Helpful Attitude, Good Listener, Professional, Dependable 4. Try to resolve over the phone prior to making an appointment, at least address the problem 5. Let them know. Apologize and arrange new date and time 6. Start by stating your name, and then ask them to explain the problem to see if you can assist you. 7. Ask for permission first 8. Put everything back together the way it was and clean up any mess. Then explain to the customer what you did and what was malfunctioning after that verify that everything is working 9. Treat other as you would like to be treated. 10. No 11. Go over the basic questions and re-ask the customer so you can fix the problem. Ask the co-worker 12. Kindly ask them if you could use a local telephone to aid you in getting the repair done 13. Tell then who you are and who you work for. Then ask for their name and how may you help them. 4. Be specific With your instructions 15. Don’t argue with but find something that you can both agree on to ease and comfort the customer. 16. Be organized and know your limits with other fellow co-workers 17. To actually see how you talk over the phone and if you have the right personality traits to be successful as a help desk tech 18. To collect evidence, this includes exactly what, when, and from whom evidence was collected, the condition of this evidence, and how was the secured while it was in your possession. 19. To connect to TV cable boxes 20. To input to the PC using HDMO port, you can use a video capture card that has an HDMI input port. 21. CAD workstation 22. NVIDIA Quadro 23. 6 24. To provide a virtual desktop for users on multiple client machines Thinking Critically 1. A 2. B and C Chapter 8 Reviewing the Basic 1. Hardware 2. Blue Screen of Death 3. One short beep or no beep 4. Power Supply or Filing Hard Drive 5. Administrator Account 6. To keep the board from touching the case 7. Check the BIOS 8. Don’t set a tower case directly on thick carpet because the air vent on the bottom front of the case can be blocked. 9. Purchase plastic keyboard cover in a dirty or extremely dusty environment. 10. Because some batteries can contain silver oxide, mercury, lithium, or cadmium and are considered hazardous waste 11. Return in to the manufacturer or dealer to be recycled. Thinking Critically 1. C and B 2. A 3. C 4. C Chapter 9 1. 48 2. 32 bit, 128bit 3. it transfers information from the client to the server. 4. Private IP address 5. class b 6. class c 7. Public IP addresses are licensed and authorized to use the internet. Private IP addresses are not authorized or licensed to use the internet. A computer with a private IP address uses a proxy server to access the internet. 8. IP addresses that begin with 192. 168 are private IP addresses. 9. Static IP addressing 10. The IP address was automatically assigned by windows when it failed to lease an address from the DHCP server. The computer received an APIPA IP address. 11. The mac address 12. ISATAP, Teredo, 6T04 13. Global address can be routed on the internet. These addresses are similar to IPv4 public IP addresses. Most global addresses begin with the 2000::/3, although other prefixes are being released. The /3 indicates that the first three bits are fixed and are always 001. Link-local address can be used for communicating with node in the same link. These addresses are similar to IPv4 private IP address and most FE80::64 14. 64- bit, 1111 1110 1000 0000 0000 0000 †¦.. 0000 15. Unicast address 16. DHCP server 17. Connection- oriented protocol and UDP 18. The SMTP protocol is used to send email to a recipient’s mail server, and the POP3 or IMAP4 protocol is used by the client to receive. 19. HTTPS 20. IMAP4 21. NAT 22. LDAP 23. SFTP 24. Desktop and Remote Assistance 25. 802. 11n 26. WPA How to cite Guide to Hardware 6e Ch 9-7 Questions, Papers

Ethnocentrism Essay Example For Students

Ethnocentrism Essay The official definition of ethnocentric is characterized or based on the attitude that ones own group is superior or having race as a central interest. There is a whole world of problems, politics, and, other cultures, but it seems that the average Americans only interest is that of themselves. The reason I chose to focus on the American being ethnocentric is because I have been exposed the most to this culture in the past. America is the melting pot of the world with so many different cultures and accepts this variety into our country as we were accepted when our ancestors came over. Today I feel that people are arrogant towards those foreigners who dont wash away their former demeanor. Why dont we realize that we are so lucky to live in a secure and free country that should glorify diversity and not promote prejudice? When we make contact with people whose beliefs and cultural tradition challenge our own perspective most feel some sort of intimidation. Ethnocentrism in my opinion i s very ignorant, unintelligent, and closed minded in that your normal rituals may seem just as strange to other cultures, but are seen by them in a more understanding way. Ethnocentrism has been instilled in us since birth, learning to attach our selves to our cultural groups depending on them for comfort and a sense of safety. People as a whole in a way have to de-center their strong cultural beliefs, as well as the thought that their culture is the only one important enough to concern themselves with. Ethnocentrism may manifest itself in behavior such as warfare, attitudes of superiority, hostility, violence, discrimination, and verbal aggression. In the past, groups such as the Nazis, the Crusaders and, the Muslims have waged wars and death over cultural and religious differences using ethnocentrism as there incentive. Hate groups are also formed on this notion believing that their religious or cultural group is superior to others when in reality their customs are simply differen t. I realize that we are all ethnocentric to varying degrees because we are born into a culture at birth and it seems we cling to that culture for as a long as we live. Ever since 9/11, I believe Americans are starting to change their ways of interacting with one another. On top of this, it is very nice to see that terrorism has made our country, and its people, stronger and more unified as a whole.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Traditional Cost Accounting System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Traditional Cost Accounting System. Answer: Introduction: Managerial accounting reports are important to all businesses. Managerial accounting reports are prepared throughout accounting periods as required as they help managers monitor the businesss performance. A companys management may need to do a report weekly, monthly, quarterly and sometimes daily. The information in managerial accounting reports is very important as they influence the decision-making process to maintain organizational goals and values while at the same time creating value for stakeholders. They facilitate the assessment and management of risk as well as implementing strategies (Sullivan, n.d.). Examples of managerial accounting report include a budget report that enables businesses to analyze each departments performance as well as control costs. Another example is job cost reports that describe the expenses for specific reports. Accounts receivable aging reports is also a type of managerial account report that is critical in managing cash flow especially for busines ses that extend credit to their customers. The control function of management accounting is about monitoring, measuring, evaluating and correcting tangible results in order to make sure that a businesss organizational goals and plans are accomplished. For example, Feedback is one thing that is essential to the control function of management accounting as it is used to evaluate the steps in the implementation of a strategy as well as correct them is necessary. Getting feedback makes it easier for managers to decide whether or not they should let operational activities remain as they are or take corrective measures in order to restore the harmony between them and the companys goals and plans. Previously, businesses used the control function as it is described in the social theory Panopticism, meaning strictly monitoring employees in order to indicate when performance does not meet the requirements in order discipline and punish and punish; these days they use the control in a much more positive and relaxed manner to encourage e mployees to perform more efficiently and not use scare and intimidation tactics. One purpose of product costing is that it helps managers when it comes to making decisions regarding the estimation of marginal costs. For example, in manufacturing companies, of the labor costs do not change over wide ranges of output, then the manager considers the labor costs to be fixed in his decisions regarding various short-term outputs. The next purpose of product costing is that it helps in the estimation of material costs by establishing a reliable bill of materials. Another purpose of product costing is that it facilitates the development of external reports; for instance many students who want to apply to a university program will be presented with a product's costs specifically developed for external reporting; however, these cost do not estimate marginal costs so they can be modified to fit the students preferences. The fourth purpose of product costing is that it facilitates the development of a unit cost for external reporting by estimating labor and overhead costs. That statement is describing the Work-in- Progress journal entry for direct and indirect labor costs. The direct labor costs are put in the Work-in-Process account at the end of every work week while the indirect labor costs are put into the Factory Overhead account. An employee is paid for overtime when he or she has worked extra time other than his or her normal working hours that are set by a federal Act or an agreement with the union. Usually, the overtime is paid at a higher rate than normal; for example, if an employee has worked more than eight hours a day, he or she will be paid double the normal hourly rate for the extra time. Overtime payments can be treated as either direct labor or overhead depending on the circumstances and over time regulation in a company. Overtime payments are treated as direct labor when the extra hours will be paid at a normal rate and is charged to production with the same stipulations as time working during normal hours; also, when the extra time is due to carrying out specific rush instructions or specific tasks to respect a schedule. However, it is treated as overhead when the payment wont be directly charged against production but is recovered as production overhead using overhead recovery rate as well when the overtime is the result of delay or negligence on the part of a member of a specific department. The traditional costing systems involved allocating manufacturing overhead cost to the products that were manufactured. These systems assign the companys indirect costs to the products that were manufactured based on volume (number of units manufactured) and the production machine hours or the direct labor units (Manalo, 2004). By using these, the traditional costing systems are implying that if it were not for a number of units produced and the machine or human labor used in the production, the company would not have overhead costs. In the past this would have been enough and reasonable for an organizations external financial statements; however, in recent years, overhead have been caused by different factors that the traditional systems did not feature such as consumer manufacturing preferences involving diverse and uniform products. Merits and demerits of the activity based costing (ABC) The traditional costing systems have a lot of short comings when it comes to establishing the true cost of producing products per specific customer preferences, and this is the reason why the activity based costing (ABC) has risen to popularity. The activity based costing (ABC) solve the inadequacies of the traditional costing system by featuring other cost drivers other than the number of units produced and machine hours or the direct labor units to establish indirect costs which increase accuracy and reliability (Wilkinson, 2013). Another merit is that the activity based costing (ABC) provides the real information regarding cost behavior, helps minimize costs as well as identify the activities that did not add any value to the product. All of these benefits make the decision-making process much more efficient and reduce errors such as over or underestimations. One of the ABC system's demerits is that is too expensive and complex to implement and manage which makes some businesses owners stick to the traditional product costing systems (Quinn, Elafi, Mulgrew, 2017). Other demerits of the ABC system are difficulties selecting cost drivers due to the complexity of the system as well as unsuitability with smaller businesses. References: Manalo, M., V. (2004). Activity based costing (ABC) vs. traditional cost accounting system among Top 500 corporations in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/centers/cberd/pdf/papers/Working%20Paper%20Series%202004-11.pdf Quinn, M., Elafi, O., Mulgrew, M. (2017). Reasons for not changing to activity-based costing: a survey of Irish firms. PSU Research Review, (1) 1, pp.63-70. Wilkinson, J. (2013). Activity-based Costing (ABC) vs Traditional Costing. Retrieved from https://strategiccfo.com/activity-based-costing-abc-vs-traditional-costing/

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Florida Higher Education

Introduction The article discusses how the legislative system of Florida allowed three state universities to increase their fees and tuition over several years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Florida Higher Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This move was welcomed by Bernard Machen, the University of Florida president since it would help in improving the academic profile of the universities and in combating the high student to faculty ratio, as new staff would be hired (Fisher, 2007). Mr. Crist’s, the Florida governor threatened to veto the bill as he claimed this would burden the students and their families. Education System An open system allows interaction between the environment and the internal elements (Lunenburg and Ornstein, 2011). Florida has an open system of education and the key players involved in running the universities are the statewide governing board, the legislature and the loca l board of trustees. Conflict rose over the role of each of the above players, necessitating the formation of a new board of governors to oversee the running of universities and curtail political interference in colleges (Fisher, 2007). The Board of governors has experienced some obstacles from the local board of trustees and lawmakers who are trying to maintain the autonomy they had prior to its creation. However, the board got a reprieve when a court outlined its powers in early 2007, thus reducing the power struggle between it, the legislature and state board of education (Fisher, 2007). The board supports the increment of tuition fees as Florida averagely charges $3,336 for four years in the university, making it one of the cheapest states in America (Fisher, 2007). These low charges have burdened the education system and lowered the quality of education since it is impossible for universities to hire new staff to cater for the needs of all the students. Although the board has b een making small strides, it has not been aggressive enough to spearhead changes in the Florida system. However, the board has been particularly vocal on the issue of fee increment and has vowed to come up with measures to counter Mr. Crist’s veto.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Florida has a hybrid system of education since no single centralized system is in charge of higher education but instead, there are various autonomous stakeholders. This hybrid system has been criticized by some stakeholders who perceive the board as being too weak to push its agenda, as well as accusing it of interfering with the university operations. Goals of the System The board of governors is supposed to set the goals for the system. Some overt goals the system is trying to achieve is ensuring the latest legislation voted in by the senate aimed at increasing the tuition and fees in the three univ ersities goes through (Fisher, 2007). This extra money will help in hiring more faculty staff, reducing the high student to faculty ratio. The board intends to undertake several measures to counter Mr. Crist’s refusal including challenging him in court or freezing enrollment. Although 14 members out of the 17 in the board were appointed by Bush and were against its creation, the board aims at minimizing internal conflicts and reforming the education system by taking over leadership roles in the education sector. One such problem is tackling the longstanding personnel and financial problems that Florida AM University, a black public college faces (Fisher, 2007). The latent goals that the system wants to achieve include building a new kind of public universities that offer bachelors degrees, instead of the previous ones that focused more on carrying out expensive research (Fisher, 2007). The board also aims at increasing the tuition fees across the state universities since the current amount is not sufficient to support the student needs. Implications If the tuition fee is raised, the students and their families will dig deeper into their pockets to cater for university education. However, the increment will help in reducing the student to faculty ratio since the universities will be in a position to hire more staff. Florida will ease the congestion in the current universities by building more universities that offer undergraduate education. However, this can only be achieved if all the stakeholders minimize conflicts and play their expected roles. More so, the board of governor should make sure that all the laid down goals are achieved.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Florida Higher Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Fisher, K. (2007). Florida’s problems governing its universities may be over. Chronicle of Higher Education, 53 (43), 15-16. Lunenburg, F., Or nstein, A. (2011). Educational administration: concepts and practices. Stamford, Connecticut: Cengage Learning. This essay on Florida Higher Education was written and submitted by user Elsie Chase to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

How to actually get a job using a recruiter

How to actually get a job using a recruiter If you’re on the job hunt or soon expect to be, you’re undoubtedly aware that you’re entering an ultra-competitive job market. Regardless of whether you’re a recent graduate and new to the workforce or a seasoned industry veteran, the level of talent out there is both impressive and intimidating- which is why you want to make sure that you’re taking advantage of every tool in the job hunting arsenal in order to lock down your next career move. One tool that you may or may not have considered are recruiters. These are individuals who are trained to meet the staffing needs of organizations across industries and job levels. They are skilled at funneling talent-rich groups of capable job recruits to the organizations who retain their services.Some companies value recruiters so much that they have several working for them on a full-time basis. These professionals devote their time and effort to sourcing, engaging with, and attracting both active and pass ive potential candidates in an effort to cultivate an orbit of talent to turn to whenever an open position arises; other companies seek out the services of professional recruitment agencies when the need arises.Depending on your industry and employment level, using recruiters to help you land your next job may be a solid strategy. Consider using the following tips and strategies to make the most of these valued resources during your job search.Industry and job fairsMany companies large and small, veteran and startup, make good use of job fairs in an effort to attract and engage with new prospective talent and help build their brand identities among their industry peers. You’ll find a range of opportunities to meet with recruiters at these events. The savviest job-seekers view these meet and greet opportunities as â€Å"mini initial interviews† of sorts:They come professionally dressed and polishedThey’re armed with their portfolios and resumesThey work hard to m ake memorable and significant connections with recruiters who represent companies they’re interested in potentially working forThey make sure to get business cards and/or contact information of the recruiters they interact withThey follow up later on (in the form of thank-you emails and possibly LinkedIn connections) and make sure to get (and stay) on the radars of the companies that intrigue themKeep an eye and an ear out for industry events and job fairs in your area. Joining professional associations and making the most of social media for professional networking, along with regular online research, are your best chances to learn about these events and register in time.School career servicesAre you taking full advantage of everything your alma mater offers in terms of career resources for new and future graduates? Most colleges, universities, and vocational schools have career service offices that are dedicated to helping their student bodies land valuable internships and jobs upon graduation- these resources are often made available to alumni as well. Many school career service offices work directly with recruiters at various companies, which can be key strategic pipelines for them. If they can recognize the value of these resources, then perhaps you should too.Your school’s career office can help you make direct connections with recruiters, and can also keep you updated on upcoming job fairs and events. (Many schools organize these activities throughout the year, and you can count on recruiters attending). Don’t forget- your tuition pays for all of the student and alumni services that your school offers, so why not take advantage of them?Work independentlyIn addition to industry events, job fairs, and school career services offices, you can choose to connect directly with recruiters in an effort to land your next job. In addition to contacting the companies you are interested in directly (most companies these days have robust social m edia presences and career services portals on their websites that you can use to make key connections), there are professional recruitment agencies that specialize in placing individuals in open positions in various industries.The Internet is your best friend here- do some online sleuthing regarding which respected and recognized recruiters specialize in your field, and consider making contact to see if they can help you achieve your career goals.Here’s the bottom line- it’s true, you actually can get your next job by using a recruiter. Consider using the strategies and advice presented here to take advantage of this job-hunting resource and land your next great job.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Operations Management wk5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Operations Management wk5 - Assignment Example On the other hand, in the stable workforce strategy, the output is varied by changing the work hours through flexible work arrangements. In the level strategy, a stable workforce which works at a constant output rate is maintained. According to Chase, et al. the â€Å"shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels, order backlogs, and lost sales† (2005). Since production planning strategies involve demand forecasting, production planning and work scheduling, an activity where it can be applicable is in buying groceries. One must have an idea of his needs either for the week or month, depending on how often one goes to the grocery. He has to know his level of consumption of grocery items for a certain period of time to ascertain how many of such items he will buy. My organization is a T-shirt manufacturing firm. The material requirements planning systems (MRPs) are used in our organization. First, we get orders from customers and forward these data to the production department. The production department then comes up with a production schedule to meet delivery requirements. The purchasing department is also furnished a copy of the data on the orders to determine the amount of raw materials to order. The company has a bill of materials on hand which gives information on the amount of materials needed to produce the goods ordered. My company also makes use of an inventory record file which is always kept updated An advantage of the MRP is that the company is able to closely monitor and manage its inventory of raw materials and finished goods. The bill of materials makes it easier to specify the amount of raw materials needed to complete the orders. The major drawback of the MRP is that it requires accurate data. Another disadvantage of the MRP is that it only considers the materials and not the production capacity nor the conditions in the work area. An interesting fact on MRP that can be mentioned is that one is able to

Monday, February 3, 2020

Controlling Organized Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Controlling Organized Crime - Research Paper Example In addition, the proponent also describes the legal limitations associated with combating organized crime, including a critique of major federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Furthermore, in this paper, the proponent also suggests a realistic solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions. Problems and relationships established by organized crime Since organized crime associates itself with violent behaviors and culture, it usually results to criminal activities (Mallory, 2007; Lyman & Potter, 2007). These criminal activities include but not limited to â€Å"drug trafficking, transnational organized crime, nuclear smuggling, refugee movements, uncontrolled and illegal immigration, environmental risks and international terrorisms† (Edgar & Ifantis, 2007; Dandurand, 2007). Not only that, there are remarkable proofs associating organized crime with major corporations in massive organized criminali ty, corrupt relationship development, money laundering and drug trafficking (Lyman & Potter, 2007). These are all corresponding problems associated with organized crime. However, the sad part of this story is that these problems associated with organized crime substantially mirror the international troubles or global massive occurrence of criminality. In other words, organized crime groups have become complex in their control and even parameter. This leads the authority to place its entire effort in a substantially challenging way especially in alleviating or controlling illegal and criminal activities associated with organized crime. The problems therefore associated with the establishment of organized crime have become remarkably complex, leading every concern or nation to take courage in doing their fair share in combating its existence. After all, organized crime could now readily associate itself in whatever illegal activities in the world for as long as there is involvement of the achievement of its personal gain. Legal limitation associated with combating organized crime Combating organized crime indeed has legal limitation. For instance, there are some problems associated with organized crime which must move beyond the bound of sovereignty and traditional state responses (Edgar & Ifantis, 2007). The case of proliferating weapons of mass destruction is somehow something old but new due to varying legal acts incorporated to it by every nation or state. Therefore, as organized crime and its problems grow into massive portion of society’s issue with criminality, legal concerns must significantly rise as well in order to continue maintain peace and order situation that every person deserves for the protection and preservation of life, which is the fundamental civil right. However, some federal laws emancipated for addressing this concern might not fit well due to some other relevant issues. For example, the Patriot Act for instance is something benef icial in solving problems associated with crime especially those generated by the institution of organized crime. However, some issues against this act primarily concerned with the right and protection of individual identity. In other words, there are some legal concerns that at some point would hinder the full coverage of federal strategies in combating organized crime. On the other hand, the act of prosecutions cannot actually guarantee indictment. After all, the burden of proof

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Assessing The Paris Fashionable Concepts Cultural Studies Essay

Assessing The Paris Fashionable Concepts Cultural Studies Essay The concept of Paris fashion represents one of the most powerful and long-running place in modern history. But even a cursory examination of the way the term has been used draws attention to the complexity of the notion of the fashion capital, and to the complexity of the fashion process itself. The routine description of the city over the past 200 years as the capital world of fashion contribute to this understanding. ::::Downloads:eiffel-tower-1.jpg Figure 2.2 , Eifel Tower in Paris, Available at: http://www.eiffel-tower.us/Eiffel-Tower-Images/eiffel-tower-1.jpg Paris is the Fashion Capital of the World. Paris has long been an international hub of fashion design. Paris is home to many distinguished design houses, such as Chanel, Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Chloe, Givenchy, Lanvin, Hermes, and Louis Vuitton. Paris is also a premier destination for shopping, with streets such as Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honre and the Champs-Elysees hosting boutiques from designers around the world. Besides fashion and leather goods, Paris is has a number of well-known jewelers, such as Cartier SA, Boucheron, Chaumet, and Van Cleef Arpels. They have their flagships at the famed Place Vendome. Twice a year, Paris is home to a fashion week, where the citys fashion houses present their collections. Designers from other countries also present their collections in Paris. Notable examples include Belgian designers Dries van Noten, Martin Margeila, and Ann Demeulemester; Dutch design duo Viktor Rolf; and Japanese deisgners Yohji Yamamoto, Issey Miyake, and Junya Watanabe. Pinault-Printemps-Redoute and LVMH, the two major holding companies in contemporary fashion, are both headquartered in Paris. Paris has been interpreted as a world centre of fashion because of its distinctive metropolitan cultures of consumption, both in the narrow sense of shops and shopping, and in a broader sense of the practices associated with the wearing of fashionable dress in the spaces of the city. There has been something approaching a naturalization of Pariss relationship with fashion, often around the elevation of a certain construction of fashionable femininity to a symbol of Parisian superiority. [Fashions World Cities, David Gilbert, 2006] ::::Downloads:christian_dior_haute_couture_2009_01.jpg Figure 2.3 , Christian Dior Haute Couture fashion show 2009, Available at: http://iamfashioncrazy.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/christian_dior_haute_couture_2009_01.jpg Since the seventeenth century, fashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France, and modern haute couture originated in Paris in the 1860s. Today, Paris is considered one of the worlds fashion capitals, along with London, Milan, and New York City, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses. The culture of Paris and of the French people has been shaped by geography, by profound historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. Paris, has played an important part as a center of high culture and of decorative arts since the seventeenth century, first in Europe, and from the nineteenth century onwards, world wide. From the late nineteenth century, Paris has also played an important role in modern art, cinema, fashion and cuisine. Paris is today the melting pot of diverse cultures. However, it still retains its own unique charm or attraction when it comes to ethnicity, geography and the French language. The once isolated local customs arising out of regional differences have matured to become a cultural identity that is unique to the heterogeneity. The culture of Paris (or to say France), has been largely influenced by mandatory defense service, the Franco-Prussian feud and World War I and World War II. The two world wars were responsible for the flood of cultural influences and centralized market forces. Today, the people in Paris symbolize collective identity. The Parisian society is more inclined to believing in public-spiritedness, state socialistic spending, and in public initiatives. The Paris culture is characteristic of chauvinism, a term which is widely used all over the World (the countries of the West, esp. Europe and the Americas), integrated politics, universalism and the popular French grandeur. Although, now the traditional family structure has evolved from the joint family to nuclear. Most modern people in Paris prefer to relate to the term French as a nationality and their language and not a measure of ethnicity, specific to the city. There are many immigrants from Africa, Asia and other European countries who have made Paris or France their home with diverse ethnic ascendants, resulting in interracial relationships. According to Hofsteds Framework for Assessing Culture, the culture of Paris is moderately individualistic and high Power Distance Index. There is clearly a significant overlap between the cities routinely described as world fashion cities, like Paris, and those identified by Friedmann, Sassen and their followers as primary world cities or global cities. Given, in Friedmanns terminology, the embeddedness of a transnational capitalist class whose ideology is consumerist in such world cities, and given fashions inherent elitism and consumerism, it would be very surprising if this were not the case. [Fashions World Cities, David Gilbert, 2006] The acceptance of lebianism, homosexuality and gay marriages in Paris, speaks volumes for the broad-mindedness of the French. In fact, Paris mayor Bertrand Delanoà «, makes no attempt to hide his gay identity. In Paris, the French movies, music and literature are vibrant and multicultural. The language follows a preordain official originality standard. French is spoken widely across the globe, inspite of the repression with regional and foreign languages in certain countries. It has become a part of the education forum and a popular option in many bilingual educational institutions. As far as religion goes, Paris is secular and dedicatedly adheres to the principle of freedom of religion, a political dictate that was enshrined in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, 1789. A mix of Catholics, Protestants, Muslims, Jews and atheists live in Paris and add quality to the essence of French character. So therefore, Paris is a multicultural society. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries these cities have developed intense concentrations of advanced producer services, typically in sectors such as banking, accountancy, advertising, insurance, commercial law and management consultancy. Sassen argues that financial deregulation and the development of new forms of telecommunications, media and information technology, far from dispersing economic activities as some predicted, has created an aggressive new logic for their concentration of these activities as some predicted, has created an aggressive new logic for their concentration of these activities in a few great cities. Sassen further argues that increasing economic and social polarization has marked global cities, particularly London and New York. Alongside the development of advanced producer services has been a parallel development of a low-paid service sector, often characterized by a casualized labour force with a high proportion of immigrants. [Fashions Worl d Cities, David Gilbert, 2006] London: ::::Downloads:Somerset House Strand.JPG Figure 3.1 , Somerset House in London, Available at: http://www.the-magician.co.uk/images/Somerset%20House%20Strand.JPG London as one of the worlds four fashion capitals, the London Fashion Week is one of the Big Four fashion weeks, which is organised by the British Fashion Council. The current venue for most of the events is Somerset House in central London, where a large marquee in the central courtyard hosts a series of catwalk shows by top designers and fashion houses, while an exhibition, housed within Somerset House itself, showcases over 150 designers. British designers whose collections have been showcased at the fashion week include Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen and Stella McCartney, while British models who have featured at the event include Kate Moss, Naomi Campbell, Jade Jagger and Jodie Kidd. Fashion designer Mary Quant was at the heart of the Swinging London scene of the 1960s, and her work culminated in the creation of the miniskirt and hot pants. Mary Quant named the miniskirt that she designed after her favourite make of car, the Mini. The English fashion designer Charles Frede rick Worth is widely considered the father of Haute couture. According to an article in the Time, yet behind this confection of a city peopled by the famous and beautiful, all dressed in the latest cutting-edge fashions, was a sense that the new London was a key site in much broader changes taking place across the Western world: increasing consumer affluence, particularly among teenagers and young adults, changing intergenerational relationships, and new attitudes towards popular culture, leisure and the body. [Fashions World Cities, David Gilbert, 2006] ::::Downloads:London_cultural_icons.jpg Figure 3.2 , Cultural icons of London, Available at: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/London_cultural_icons.jpg The London culture concerns the arts, music, museums, festivals and other entertainment in London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. The city is renowned for its theatre district, and its West End theatre district has given the name to West End theatre, the strand of mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres in London. London also homes to notable cultural attractions such as the British Museum, the Tate Galleries, the National Gallery, the Notting Hill Carnival and The O2. An assortment of landmarks and objects are cultural icons associated with London, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the tube map. According to visiting tourists, there are a few other British cultural icons that are strongly associated with London , including the red telephone box, the routemaster bus, the black taxi or more famously known as the London cab and the Union Flag. ::::Downloads:RoyalOperaHouse-25-02-09w.jpg Figure 3.3 , The Floral Hall of the Royal Opera House in London, Available at: http://www.strollon.co.uk/UploadedDocuments/RoyalOperaHouse-25-02-09w.jpg London has the famous, London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Philharmonia. There are also quite a few chamber orchestras, some of which specialise in period instrument performances, including the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, and the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The city is home to more than 300 nationalities, and the diversity of cultures has shaped the citys culture over time. In London, rank, status and inequalities between people are reasonably low. This obviously shows in a number of ways, such as legislation protecting ethnic minorities rights. This is observed in the office where the relationship between superiors and subordinates is relatively casual and incorporates little ceremony. London scores really high for Individualism. Therefore points to that fact that the British cultural values promote individuality. In London, the nuclear family is the more predominant form of basic social structure. In the business environment, the individual is more concerned with themselves rather than the team. The level of power distance (uncertainty avoidance) in London is quite low. This means that the British culture is relatively open to taking risks and dealing with change, which can be seen in the constant revision of laws and government structures. In the workplace, conflict or disagreement, even with superiors, is considered healthy. ::::Downloads:the_sex-pistols.jpg Figure 3.4 , The Sex Pistols, Available at: http://www.sexpistolsanniversary.co.uk/images/the_sex-pistols.jpg London is really famous for its rock scene, and was the starting point of some of the greatest 60s and 70s band such as Iron Maiden, The Clash, Led Zeppelin, The Sex Pistols, The Who, Pink Floyd, Queen and very popular 90s bands like Blur, Coldplay, Radiohead, and Oasis that are still very popular to this day. Most of the major bands tours pass through London as well, favourite venues being the Brixton Academy, the London Astoria, and the Hammersmith Apollo. In addition to generating of the bands mentioned above, London, in its capacity as the UKs cultural centre, has served as the base of a number of internationally important acts, including David Bowie, The Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, as well as being instrumental in the birth of dance music. All these artists mentioned above, in their days and till date influence fashion in London and all over the world. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨London has a thriving urban scene, mainly throughout the 21st century. Soul singers like Joss Stone, Amy Winehouse, Adele, and Lemar have found themselves chart, and international success. RB singers such as Leona Lewis, Jay Sean, The Sugababes, Taio Cruz and Alexandra Burke are also extremely popular. London also has a strong rap scene, which includes rappers like Wiley, Tinchy Stryder and Dizee Rascal among others have helped contribute to London gaining the status of having the strongest rap scene outside of the USA. London has one of the biggest underground scenes in the world. Genres include Drum and bass, Uk garage, Dubstep, 2step and grime. Londons ethnic population is growing strongly and this is having a huge effect on the culture. Indian food is now a significant part of Londons cuisine. Young black Londoners play a predominant part in the British music industry. Besides Afro-Caribbean and Indian culture, Bangladeshi, Polish and Middle-Eastern influences are also present. In London, masculinity is somewhere in the middle. This may reflect the fact that British society and culture aims for equality between the sexes, yet a certain amount of gender bias still exists underneath the surface. The acceptance of lebianism, homosexuality and gay marriages in London, is cause of the all the stars who used to cross-dress for their performances, shows that people in London are broad-minded. There are many other culture related attractions in London, including the Avenue of Stars, a walkway similar to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, with stars commemorating notable individuals or groups. Summary Table: Paris London Similarities Both Paris and London are the fashion capitals of their countries. The melting pot of diverse cultures is existent in both cities. Paris and London are multicultural societies. The acceptance of lesbianism, homosexuality and gay marriages in Paris and London, shows how broad-minded the people or society is. There is a freedom of religion. The rise of technology has led to London and Paris becoming more of open cultures. Differences Paris is the Fashion Capital of the World. Haute Couture started in Paris in the 1860s by Charles Worth. The people in Paris collective identity. The Parisian society is more inclined to believing in public-spiritedness, state socialistic spending, and in public initiatives. While London scores really high for Individualism. Paris has a high Power Distance (rank, status and inequalities between people) Index, while London is comparatively lower. Fashion culture in London was very influenced by the music scene, specially the rock scene, with the bands like the Sex Pistols in the 60s and 70s. While Paris didnt have too much influence of music on fashion. Conclusion: After extensive research and comparing the similarities and differences of both Paris and Londons modern day fashion scene, I realized that even though there are so many similarities on the surface between both cities but once you look at the details or to say under the surface you realize that each city is unique in its own way cause of their influences from cultural dimensions, societal values, history and technology, etc.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Postal Rule of Acceptance

Four main justifications of Postal Acceptance Rule i. ‘Ad infinitum’ Justification Postal rule had existed almost for 200 years and the post had been creating problems for people which the courts are obliged to solve them logically. Why it had been creating so many problems for people and that we will be discussing later on. For now let’s look at the four main justifications for postal rule of acceptance. It came from Treitel and he believes that the four main justifications are for the creation of postal rule.First of all, the first justification is the â€Å"Ad Infinitum† justification where its main rationale is that acceptance by post has to be valid on posting because if there were no postings which mean there is no contract formed. Based on the case of Adam v Lindsell, the defendant actually mail the offer of selling wool to plaintiff and the plaintiff was requested on mailing back to the defendant. Unfortunately there was an error in the offered pric e and plaintiff did not receive it.We can thus conclude that the defendant had not receive the letter of acceptance and therefore the defendant assume that the plaintiff did not want to accept his offer so he sold the wool to a third party. There was actually a contract exists before the sale of the wool because acceptance made right after the mail is being mailed. Therefore, the defendant was liable in breach of contract. In this case, it might go on ad infinitum because once mail is being posted which means that acceptance is being made.Of course, there is a high level of uncertainty because of the distance between the two parties causing them difficulties for the formation of contract. ii. ‘Symbolic Act’ Justification In this justification, rationale being that the offeror must be considered as continually making (the offer) until he has brought to the knowledge of the person to whom it made that it is withdraw. Based on the case of Brogden v Directors of Metropolita n Railway Co, there was a contract sent by the defendant (Directors of Metropolitan Railway) to the plaintiff (Brogden) regarding the contract.The plaintiff agreed the contract by signing it and return to the defendant. The defendant then filled in the blanks without informing the plaintiff about the acceptance. Since there is no acceptance being communicated between the both parties, the plaintiff did not supply the company with coals. Thus, there was subsequently a dispute arose that whether the written agreement was valid. Although the action of communication of acceptance had not been showed clearly, in fact the written agreement was valid despite no acceptance being informed.Reason being both parties had already agreed on the terms of the contract without any objections. In the real world, we do not see an offeror consistently making an offer to people, and subsequently this justification seems to be attempting to affect a useful acceptance rule rather than providing any real r ationale for the postal rule. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. The Law of Contract, 11th Edition, 2003 page 25 [ 2 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010 [ 3 ]. (1818) 1 B&A 681 [ 4 ]. Henthorn v Fraser (1892) 2 Ch. 27 [ 5 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010

Friday, January 10, 2020

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Thursday, January 2, 2020

Racial Disparities Within The United States - 1793 Words

Racial Disparities in Sentencing In a country where many believe the hatchet of racism was buried with its first black president, many people of color, both non-black and black are still frustrated and disappointed in the progress to be made. Many progressives prefer to see America as a colorblind nation, a nation where if you work hard and do right, you ll fulfill the American Dream. Often this dream is accompanied with challenge after challenge for people of color. Of course what first must be asked is if racism is still present in our justice system and in the fabric of our country? What must be understood first is that answers to these complex issues are never black or white, which leaves far too much gray area to be discussed. In†¦show more content†¦It is important to realize that one of the greatest challenges that has been and is still currently faced by people of color is the racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. As seen by criminal justice reform agency, The Sentencing Project, â€Å"Racial minorities are more likely than white Americans to be arrested; once arrested, they are more likely to be convicted; and once convicted, they are more likely to face stiff sentences† (Shadow Report to the United Nations†). This can easily be interpreted by observing the data presented (see fig.1), according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, one in every three black males are likely to be imprisoned within their lifetime and one in every six Latino males are likely to be imprisoned within their lifetime as well, this in comparison to the fact that one in every seventeen white males are likely to be imprisoned within their lifetime is quite disgraceful. Although it i s very hard to swallow, this is just one of the many harsh realities which face progressive America. This only helps in asking the question, in this new progressive, post-racial America is this racial gap in sentencing showing any considerable decrease? One manner in which the racial gap can be understood is the fact that whites commit certain crimes at a